Education in India is mainly provided by public schools (government-controlled and funded at three levels: central, state and local) and private schools. Under the various articles of the Indian constitution, free and compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right for children 5: 14. Approximately the ratio of government schools to private schools in India aged 7 to 6 years.Ministry of Education in the Republic of India Education MinisterRamesh PokhriyalNational Education Budget 3.6% ($ 120 Billion) of Budget GDP [1] General DescriptionCompulsory education established 1 April 2010 Literacy (2017-18 [3]) Total 77.7% [2] Male 84.7% Female 70.3% Attendance Registered (N / A) Main 95% [4] Secondary 69% [4] Post Secondary 25% [4]In the 2011 census, about 73% of the population was literate, 81% for men and 65% for women. The National Statistical Commission surveyed literacy survey 77.7% in 2017-18, 84.7% for male and 70.3% for female in 2017-18. [5] This compares with 19 to 1 when the respective rates were 71%, 53% and 29%. In 1951, the rates were 18%, 27% and 9%. [7] Indias superior education system is often referred to as one of the main contributors to its economic development. [The] Most progress, especially in higher education and scientific research, has been credited to various public institutions. While enrollment in higher education has grown steadily over the past decade, reaching a gross enrollment ratio (GER) of 26.3% in 2019, [8] still remains a significant distance to catch up with tertiary education enrollment levels in developed countries. There has been, [9] a challenge which will be necessary to move forward to get demographic dividend from Indias comparatively young population.At primary and secondary levels, India has a large private school system that operates government schools in the age group of 6 to 14 with 29% of students pursuing private education. [10] Some specialized secondary technical schools are also private. The private education market in India had revenues of US $ 450 million in 2008, but is estimated to be a US $ 40 billion market. [1 1]As per the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2012, 96.5% of all rural children between the ages of 6–14 were enrolled in school. This is the fourth annual survey reporting enrollment above 96%. India has maintained an average enrollment ratio of 95% for students in this age group from the years 2007 to 2014. As a result, the number of students in the age group 6-14 is not enrolled in the school, which has come down to 2.8%. Year Academic Year 2018 (ASER 2018). [12] Another report in 2013 stated that there were a total of 229 million students enrolled in various recognized urban and rural schools in India from class 6 to 12th, an increase of 2.3 million students in the total enrollment of 2002. Representing, and 19% growth of girl attendance register. [13] While India is quantitatively close to universal education, the quality of its education has been questioned, especially in the government-run school system. While more than 95 percent of children attend primary school, only 40 percent of Indian teenagers attend secondary school (grades 9–12). Since 2000, the World Bank has paid more than $ 2 billion for education in India. Some reasons for poor quality include the absence of approximately 25% of teachers every day. [14] States of India have introduced testing and education evaluation systems to identify and improve such schools. [15]Although there are private schools in India, what they can teach, in what form they can operate (must be non-profit to run any recognized educational institution) and highly in terms of all other aspects of the operation Are regulated. Therefore, discrimination of government schools and private schools can be misleading. [14]In January 2019, there were over 900 universities and 40,000 colleges in India. [1 higher] In Indias higher education system, a significant number of seats have been reserved for historically disadvantaged Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes under affirmative action policies. In universities, colleges and similar institutions associated with the federal government,